Indisputably, one of the world's greatest trophy big-game animals is the bull elk.  A trophy bull elk is a very impressive sight.  One of the most outstanding features of the bull elk is its antler formation, and it is the elks antler formation that determines its trophy value.

Naturally, a trophy can mean different things to us at different times.  Perhaps you have hunted hard for weeks, only bagging a small elk that will help feed your family for the year.  Of course, to you that could still be considered a trophy because of the time and energy you dedicated to harvesting the animal.  But, to the keepers of the Boone & Crocket™ or Pope & Young™ record books of North American big game, the word "trophy" designates an animal that exceeds the club's minimum entry standards.   An animal "which has usually been won by persistence, great effort, and accurate shooting."

Here are some tips that will help you better judge and harvest that record bull elk in the woods.

Often, we happen upon a large bull first.  We get excited and shoot it, only to find out that there were three larger bulls in the area.  Unless you happen to come upon an especially large bull that would have a score as high as you are looking for, don't shoot the first bull you see.

Look for a bull with a 6 x 6 point rack or larger.  Over 90% of the bulls in the record book have a 6 x 6 point rack or larger.  It isn't so much the number which distinguishes the splendid trophy as the length and spread of the rack.  Look for six or more points which sweep upwards with main beams of at least 40 inches.  Check for thick beams, particularly from near the base to the fourth or primary points.  Big elk are around 24 inches wide at the chest.  Each side of his rack should extend at least five inches on each side of his body.

Sizing up a bull on the move is not an easy task.  Evaluation is much easier, when the bull lowers his head to graze, because the antlers tip up somewhat.  The main beam's length should be as tall as the bull at his shoulders or taller.  When the head is held high the antlers should extend beyond the rib cage.  I use the 40-40 rule: rack must be 40 inches tall and 40 inches on the inside spread or higher.